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proof of completion

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1 pass

[pɑ:s, Am pæs] n <pl - es>

1) transp

( road) Pass m;

one of the highest \passes in Europe einer der höchsten Pässe in Europa;

mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass m

2) fball, sports ( of a ball) Pass m, Vorlage f (für ein Tor);

that was a beautiful \pass to the centre forward das war ein gekonnter Pass zum Mittelstürmer

3) ( sweep) by a plane [Darüber]streichen nt kein pl;

they had seen the aircraft flying low in a \pass over the ski resort sie hatten gesehen, wie das Flugzeug sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegflog; by a magician, conjuror [Hand]bewegung f;

the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körper

4) (fam: sexual advance) Annäherungsversuch m;

to make a \pass [at sb] einen Annäherungsversuch [bei jdm] machen, sich akk an jdn ranmachen ( fam)

5) ( Brit) sch, univ ( exam success) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

to achieve grade A \passes sehr gute Noten bekommen;

to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen;

(Am) ( grade) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

in those courses they don't grade students - they just get a \pass or fail in diesen Kursen bekommen die Studenten keine Noten, sie können nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen;

( proof of completion) Bestanden nt

6) ( permit) Passierschein m;

only people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten; for a festival Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; for public transport [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f;

bus \pass Busfahrkarte f (die über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gültig ist);

free \pass Freikarte f;

disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen;

( esp Am) sch; to leave class Entschuldigung f (für das Fernbleiben vom Unterricht);

why aren't you at the math class? - I've got a \pass warum bist du nicht im Matheunterricht? - ich hab eine Entschuldigung

7) no pl ( predicament) Notlage f, kritische Lage;

this is a \pass - we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt - wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück ( fam)

to come to a pretty \pass ziemlich übel [für jdn] aussehen ( fam)

it's come to a pretty \pass when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with friends wenn man nicht mal mehr in aller Ruhe mit seinen Freunden ein paar Gläschen trinken kann, dann stimmt was nicht ( fam)

to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern vt

1) ( go past)

to \pass sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeikommen;

if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du beim Supermarkt vorbeikommst?

2) ( exceed)

it \passes all belief that he could have been so selfish es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass er dermaßen selbstsüchtig sein konnte;

to \pass a closing date/ sell-by date verfallen;

don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist;

to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten;

to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten;

I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen

3) ( hand to)

to \pass sth to sb jdm etw [herüber]reichen;

( bequeath to) jdm etw vererben;

could you \pass the salt please? könnten Sie mir bitte mal das Salz [herüber]reichen?;

I asked if I could see the letter, so she \passed it to me reluctantly ich fragte, ob ich den Brief mal sehen könnte, also gab sie ihn mir widerwillig;

the deceased's estate was \passed to his distant relatives der Besitz des Verstorbenen fiel an seine entfernten Verwandten;

Gerald \passed the note to me Gerald gab mir die Notiz;

to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen;

( transfer to)

to be \passed to sb auf jdn übergehen;

the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen

4) ( put into circulation)

to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen;

I saw someone get caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes in the supermarket ich sah, wie jemand dabei erwischt wurde, als er versuchte im Supermarkt mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen;

I haven't trusted him since he \passed me a forged fiver ich trau ihm einfach nicht mehr, seit er versucht hat, mir einen gefälschten Fünfer anzudrehen ( fam)

5) fball, sports

to \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen;

the crowd were shouting at the player to \pass the basketball die Zuschauermenge schrie dem Basketballspieler zu, er solle den Ball abgeben;

to \pass the baton to sb den Stab an jdn abgeben;

the timing of the athletes in a relay race must be perfect to \pass the baton smoothly das Timing beim Staffellauf muss absolut stimmen, damit der Stab sauber übergeben werden kann

6) food ( process)

the cook \passed the carrots through the mixer der Koch pürierte die Karotten im Mixer;

to \pass the water through the filter das Wasser durch den Filter laufen lassen

7) sch, univ ( succeed)

to \pass an exam/ a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen;

(fig: meet requirements) eine Prüfung bestehen, gut genug sein;

she \passed the oral but failed the written exam die mündliche Prüfung hat sie bestanden, aber in der schriftlichen ist sie durchgefallen;

why the questions? - am I supposed to \pass some silly imaginary test? warum fragst du mich das? soll das vielleicht so eine Art Prüfung für mich sein?;

to \pass muster akzeptabel sein;

new teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't \pass muster neue Mannschaften werden nur dann in die Liga aufgenommen, wenn ihre Stadien auf dem erforderlichen Stand sind

8) ( of time)

to \pass one's days/ holiday [or (Am) vacation] / time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen;

it was a long train journey, but they managed to \pass three hours playing cards es war eine lange Zugfahrt, aber sie haben drei Stunden davon mit Kartenspielen herumgebracht ( fam)

to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;

I'm not very good at drawing but it helps to \pass the time ich kann zwar nicht sehr gut zeichnen, aber es ist doch ein ganz schöner Zeitvertreib;

I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but she completely ignored me ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, aber sie hat mich völlig links liegen lassen

9) pol ( approve)

to \pass sth etw verabschieden;

they are hoping to \pass legislation which will forbid drivers aged under 25 to drink alcohol man hofft darauf, ein Gesetz einzuführen, das Fahrern unter 25 den Genuss von Alkohol verbieten würde;

to \pass a bill/ law ein Gesetz verabschieden;

to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen;

to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden;

to \pass sb/ sth as fit [or suitable] jdn/etw [als] geeignet erklären;

the restaurant was serving meat that had not been \passed as fit for human consumption in dem Restaurant wurde Fleisch serviert, das nicht für den Verzehr freigegeben war;

he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt;

the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder frei

10) ( utter)

to \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben, sich akk äußern;

to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen;

to \pass judgement [on sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] urteilen [o ein Urteil fällen];

the jury at the film festival \passed judgement on the films they had seen die Jury gab beim Filmfestival ihr Urteil über die Filme ab, die sie gesehen hatte;

to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen;

to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen;

I heard she'd been \passing remarks about me behind my back ich hörte, dass sie hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen war;

to \pass sentence [on sb] law das Urteil [über jdn] fällen

11) med (form: excrete)

to \pass sth etw ausscheiden;

to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben;

to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden;

to \pass urine urinieren;

to \pass water Wasser lassen

PHRASES:

to \pass the buck [to sb/sth] (sth]) ( fam) die Verantwortung abschieben, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben;

the government has simply \passed the buck to the local authorities without offering any support die Regierung hat die Verantwortung ganz einfach auf die Kommunen abgewälzt, ohne ihnen irgendeine Unterstützung anzubieten vi

1) ( move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeikommen;

I was just \passing so I thought I'd drop in for a chat ich bin gerade vorbeigekommen und dachte, ich schau mal kurz auf ein paar Worte rein;

we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet;

the road will \pass near the village die Straße wird nahe am Dorf vorbeiführen;

the marchers \passed by without stopping die Demonstranten zogen vorüber, ohne anzuhalten;

not one car \passed while I was there während ich dort war, fuhr nicht ein einziges Auto vorbei;

the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge;

he \passed nearby our group without even knowing we were there er lief nicht weit von unserer Gruppe entfernt vorbei, völlig ohne mitzukriegen, dass wir da waren;

you'll have to \pass not far from where we'll be standing du musst sowieso ganz in der Nähe von wo wir stehen vorbei;

the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei ( fam)

the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch; ( fig)

a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene;

to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben, überhaupt nicht auffallen;

to \pass over sth über etw akk gleiten; plane über etw akk hinwegfliegen;

to \pass under sth unter etw dat hindurchfahren [o gehen];

the road \passes under the railway line die Straße führt unter einer Eisenbahnbrücke hindurch

2) ( enter) eintreten, hereinkommen;

may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?;

that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen;

to let sb [or allow sb to] \pass jdn durchlassen;

they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)

3) ( go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen;

it'll soon \pass das geht schnell vorbei;

I felt a bit nauseous, but the mood \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber es war gleich wieder vorbei

4) ( change)

to \pass from sth to sth von etw dat zu etw dat übergehen;

wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig;

the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert

5) ( move into)

gradually all these English words have \passed into the German language mit der Zeit sind all diese englischen Wörter in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen

6) ( exchange)

no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt;

the looks \passing between them suggested they had a very close relationship die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass sie sich sehr nahe standen;

greetings were always \passed between them, despite their mutual animosity obwohl sie sich gegenseitig nicht ausstehen konnten, grüßten sie sich immer

7) fball ( of a ball) zuspielen, [den Ball] abgeben;

he's a good player but he should \pass more er ist ein guter Spieler, aber er sollte den Ball auch öfter einmal den anderen zuspielen

8) sch ( succeed) bestehen, durchkommen;

after taking his driving test four times he \passed at the fifth attempt last week nachdem er viermal durch die Fahrprüfung gefallen war, bestand er sie letzte Woche beim fünften Anlauf

9) usu passive ( approve)

the resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen;

‘motion \passed by a clear majority,’ said the speaker of the house „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“, sagte der Parlamentspräsident

10) ( go by) vergehen, verstreichen;

the evening \passed without any great disasters der Abend verlief ohne größere Zwischenfälle;

time seems to \pass so slowly when you're in school wenn man in der Schule ist, scheint die Zeit unheimlich langsam zu vergehen;

I saw that I had let a golden opportunity \pass ich merkte, dass ich eine wirklich einmalige Gelegenheit ungenutzt hatte verstreichen lassen;

for a moment she thought he was going to kiss her, but the moment \passed einen kurzen Augenblick lang dachte sie, er würde sie küssen - aber dieser Moment verstrich, und nichts geschah;

11) (fig: not answer) passen [müssen];

what's happened here? - I'll have to \pass, I don't know either was ist denn hier passiert? - fragen Sie mich nicht, ich weiß es auch nicht;

\pass - I don't know the answer ich passe - ich weiß es nicht;

the second contestant \passed on four questions der zweite Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen;

12) (fig fam: not consume)

to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten;

thanks, but I think I'll \pass on the chocolates since I'm dieting danke, aber ich verzichte lieber auf die Pralinen, weil ich eine Diät mache

13) ( be accepted as)

I really want to go to the film, but I don't think I'd \pass as 18 ich will den Film unbedingt sehen, aber die glauben mir nie, dass ich 18 bin;

do you think this non-matching jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen, obwohl sie nicht zusammengehören?;

they recruited somebody they hoped would \pass as a German in the film für den Film haben sie jemanden engagiert, von dem sie hoffen, dass er als Deutscher durchgeht

English-German students dictionary > pass
2 аварийное завершение

1. abend

завершение прогона — end of run

преждевременное завершение — abend

завершение воспроизведения ноты — note end

2. abnormal termination

стандартное завершение работы — normal shutdown

доказательство завершения — proof of termination

завершение работы программы — program termination

завершение цикла; выход из цикла — loop termination

завершение выполнения команды — instruction termination

3. emergency completion

макрокоманда завершения — completion macrocommand

завершение упражнения — completion of the exercise

раствор для завершения скважины — completion fluid

фонтанная арматура для завершения — completion tree

технология завершения скважин — completion technique

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > аварийное завершение
3 завершение

1. consummation

2. rundown

3. terminating

4. termination

завершение цикла — loop termination

нормальное завершение — normal termination

добровольное завершение — voluntary termination

доказательство завершения — proof of termination

завершение работы программы — program termination

5. conclusion; end; completion

завершение работы сессии — completion of work of the session

завершение переворота вперед — completion of the handspring

акт о завершении работ — certificate of completion of works

реакция идёт до завершения — a reaction goes to completion

планируемая дат завершения работа — target completion date

6. crown

Синонимический ряд:

окончание (сущ.) конец; окончание; финал; финиш

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > завершение
4 rig

1. буровая установка, буровой агрегат, буровая вышка

2. приспособление; устройство; аппаратура

3. оборудование; установка || оборудовать; устанавливать

4. оснастка; снаряжение || оснащать

5. испытательный стенд

offshore mobile exploration rig — морская передвижная установка для разведочного бурения

seabed soil sampling rig — подводная установка для отбора грунта

semisubmersible catamaran drilling rig — полупогружное буровое основание типа катамаран

submersible pipe alignment rig — погружная установка для центровки труб (для подводной сварки, стыковки труб при строительстве трубопровода или ремонте)

— active rigs

— bob-tail rig

— boring rig

— bottom-supported drilling rig

— cable rig

— combination rig

— completion rig

— core drilling rig

— drilling rig

— exploratory oil rig

— gas electric rig

— jacket-type production rig

— jacknife rig

— jack-up drilling rig

— jack-up service rig

— light rig

— marine drilling rig

— mat jack-up rig

— mobile drilling rig

— mobile production rig

— monopod drilling rig

— offshore rig

— oil rig

— packaged rig

— portable drilling rig

— power rig

— rig down

— rig out

— rig up

— rotary rig

— seabed drilling rig

— self-contained drilling rig

— self-elevating drilling rig

— service rig

— shipshape drilling rig

— shot-hole rig

— well rig

— workover rig

* * *

1. буровая установка, буровой агрегат, буровая вышка

2. приспособление; устройство; аппаратура

3. оборудование; установка || оборудовать; устанавливать

4. оснастка; снаряжение || оснащать

5. испытательный стенд

all-hydraulic rotary drilling rig — буровая установка вращательного бурения с гидравлическим управлением

back-in self-propelled workover rig — самоходная установка для капитального ремонта скважин с вышкой, смонтированной сзади

cantilever mast drilling rig — буровая установка со складной мачтовой вышкой

carrier-mounted all-hydraulic operated drill rig — гидравлическая пневмоколёсная самоходная буровая установка

convertible propelled drilling rig — буровая установка на колёсно-гусеничном ходу

derrick rod and tubing rig — агрегат для капитального ремонта скважин

drive-in self-propelled workover rig — самоходная установка для капитального ремонта скважин с вышкой, смонтированной спереди

hydraulic crawler drilling rig — гидравлический буровой станок на гусеничном ходу

laser blast hole rotary rig — установка для бурения взрывных скважин большого диаметра

mobile offshore exploring rig — морская передвижная установка для разведочного бурения

multipurpose top-head drive drilling rig — многоцелевая буровая установка с поверхностным приводом забойной компоновки

offshore jack-up service rig — самоподъёмное морское основание для подземного ремонта скважин

offshore mobile exploration rig — морская передвижная установка для разведочного бурения

pneumatic crawler drill rig — пневматическая гусеничная буровая установка

rotary well drilling rig — буровая установка вращательного бурения

seabed soil sampling rig — установка для отбора проб донного грунта

seafloor foundation drilling rig — установка для бурения в подстилающем донные осадки

semisubmersible catamaran drilling rig — полупогружное буровое основание типа катамаран

submersible pipe alignment rig — погружная установка для центровки труб (для подводной сварки, стыковки труб при строительстве трубопровода или ремонте)

surface hydraulic percussive drill rig — установка бурения с верхним ударником и гидравлическим приводом

to mobilize a drilling rig — передислоцировать буровую установку;

to move a drilling rig in — доставлять буровую установку на буровую площадку;

to move a drilling rig out — вывозить буровую установку с буровой площадки;

— active drilling rig

— air-controlled drilling rig

— airlift drilling rig

— automatic drilling rig

— blast hole rig

— bob-tail rig

— boring rig

— bottom-supported drilling rig

— cable tool rig

— carrier rig

— churn drilling rig

— cold weather rig

— combination drilling rig

— combination rig

— completion rig

— core drilling rig

— crawler drilling rig

— deep drilling rig

— diamond drilling rig

— diesel-electric drilling rig

— diesel-hydraulic drilling rig

— diesel-mechanical drilling rig

— diesel-power drilling rig

— drilling rig

— electric drilling rig

— excavator-attachment drilling rig

— exploratory oil rig

— fixed drilling rig

— four boom rig

— gas electric rig

— gas-turbine drilling rig

— helicopter transportable rig

— hydraulic drill rig

— jacket-type production rig

— jack-knife drilling rig

— jack-up drilling rig

— jack-up service rig

— jumbo drill rig

— land drilling rig

— large-section drilling rig

— light drilling rig

— maintenance rig

— makeshift drilling rig

— marine drilling rig

— mast-type drilling rig

— mat jack-up rig

— mechanical rig

— mine rig

— mobile drilling rig

— mobile production rig

— modular drilling rig

— offshore drilling rig

— offshore exploring rig

— oil rig

— percussion drilling rig

— percussive-rotary drill rig

— pile-mounted drilling rig

— piling drilling rig

— portable drilling rig

— power rig

— prospecting drilling rig

— pumping rig

— raise drill rig

— raise mining rig

— rod-tool rig

— rotary drilling rig

— rotary percussive rig

— seabed drilling rig

— self-contained drilling rig

— self-elevating drilling rig

— self-propelled drilling rig

— self-propelled workover rig

— semiautomatic drilling rig

— service rig

— shipshape drilling rig

— shot-hole rig

— skid-mounted drilling rig

— slant drilling rig

— slim-hole rig

— small-section drilling rig

— split-level rig

— steam rig

— submersible drilling rig

— test rig

— to rig up

— trailer-mounted drilling rig

— truck-mounted drilling rig

— twin-boom drill rig

— ultradeep drilling rig

— unitized drilling rig

— well rig

— well-service rig

— well-workover rig

— wildcat drilling rig

— workover rig

* * *

1.

буровая установка; станок, буровой агрегат

.

.

2.

производить монтаж буровой установки

* * *

буровая установка, станок, буровой агрегат

* * *

1) буровая установка ( включая вышку); буровой станок; буровой агрегат, буровая вышка

2) буровая каретка

3) приспособление; устройство; аппаратура

4) комплект для бурения

5) оборудование; установка || оборудовать

6) монтаж буровой установки

•

rig on location — буровая установка на буровой площадке;

rig skidded — буровая установка, снятая со скважины;

to rig a derrick — монтировать оборудование на вышке;

to rig down — демонтировать буровую установку;

to mobilize a drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;

to move a drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;

to move a drilling rig from one location of another — перемещать буровую установку с одной точки бурения на другую;

to move a drilling rig in — доставлять буровую установку на буровую площадку;

to move a drilling rig out — вывозить буровую установку с буровой площадки;

to rig out — демонтировать, разбирать;

to relocate drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;

to shut down drilling rig — останавливать буровую установку;

to skid drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;

to skid the rig — перемещать буровой станок на новую точку;

to rig up — монтировать буровую установку

- active rigs
- active drilling rig
- air rig
- air-controlled drilling rig
- airlift drilling rig
- all-hydraulic maneuvered drill rig
- all-hydraulic rotary drilling rig
- Arctic drilling rig
- automatic drilling rig
- back-in self-propelled workover rig
- bar rig
- blasthole drill rig
- bob-tail rig
- boring rig
- bottom-supported drilling rig
- bucket rig
- building rig
- cable rig
- cable-tool rig
- Canadian pole-tool rig
- cantilever mast drilling rig
- carrier rig
- carrier-mounted all-hydraulic operated drill rig
- churn-drilling rig
- cold weather rig
- combination drilling rig
- completion rig
- consolidated rig
- convertible propelled drilling rig
- core-drilling rig
- crawler drilling rig
- deep drilling rig
- derrick rod and tubing rig
- diamond drilling rig
- diesel rig
- diesel-electrical drilling rig
- diesel-hydraulical drilling rig
- diesel-mechanical drilling rig
- diesel-power drilling rig
- drilling rig
- drive rig
- drive-in self-propelled workover rig
- dual drill rig
- electrical drilling rig
- excavator-attachment drilling rig
- exploratory oil rig
- fixed drilling rig
- four boom rig
- gas electrical rig
- gas-turbine drilling rig
- helicopter transportable rig
- hydraulic crawler drilling rig
- hydraulic drill rig
- hydraulic top hammer percussive rig
- hydro-drill rig
- jacket-type production rig
- jackknife rig
- jackknife drilling rig
- jack-up drilling rig
- jack-up service rig
- jumbo drill rig
- land drilling rig
- large-section drilling rig
- laser blasthole rotary rig
- light drilling rig
- maintenance rig
- makeshift drilling rig
- marine rig
- marine drilling rig
- mast-type drilling rig
- mat jack-up rig
- mechanical rig
- mine rig
- mobile drilling rig
- mobile offshore exploring rig
- mobile production rig
- modular drilling rig
- monopod drilling rig
- multipass big hole rig
- multiple-drill rig
- multipurpose top-head drive drilling rig
- offshore drilling rig
- offshore exploring rig
- offshore jack-up service rig
- offshore mobile exploration rig
- oil rig
- packaged rig
- percussion drilling rig
- percussive-rotary drill rig
- pile-mounted drilling rig
- piling drilling rig
- pneumatic crawler drill rig
- portable rig
- portable drilling rig
- posthole rig
- power rig
- prospecting drilling rig
- pumping rig
- quadruple rig
- raise drill rig
- raise mining rig
- reverse rig
- rod-tool rig
- rotary rig
- rotary drilling rig
- rotary percussive rig
- rotary well drilling rig
- seabed drilling rig
- seabed soil sampling rig
- seafloor foundation drilling rig
- self-contained drilling rig
- self-elevating drilling rig
- self-propelled drilling rig
- self-propelled workover rig
- semiautomatic drilling rig
- semisubmersible catamaran drilling rig
- service rig
- ship drilling rig
- shothole rig
- skid rig
- skid-mounted drilling rig
- slant drilling rig
- slim-hole rig
- small-section drilling rig
- sound-proof drilling rig
- spider-web rig
- split-level rig
- spring-pole rig
- spring-pole drilling rig
- standard rig
- steam drilling rig
- stop rig of overshot
- submersible drilling rig
- submersible pipe alignment rig
- surface rig
- surface hydraulic percussive drill rig
- test rig
- three-boom rig
- top-hammer rig
- top-head drilling rig
- track-mounted all-hydraulic drill rig
- trailer-mounted drilling rig
- truck-mounted drilling rig
- turnbuckle rig
- twin-boom drill rig
- ultradeep drilling rig
- unitized drilling rig
- wash-boring rig
- well rig
- well-service rig
- well-workover rig
- wildcat drilling rig
- workover rig
* * *

• аппаратура

• буровая вышка

• буровая каретка

• буровая установка

• буровой агрегат

• буровой станок

• комплект для бурения

• монтаж буровой установки

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > rig
5 course

1) направление; курс; течение

2) ряд (каменной кладки, черепичной кровли)

3) водоток, русловой поток

4) слой

5) путь

6) геод. направление и длина линии

7) курс ( обучения)

8) класть (ряд кирпичей, черепицы)

•

to provide training course — предоставить курс обучения

to take a course of training — проходить курс обучения

- course of brickwork
- course of construction - course of crystallization - course of diagonal bricks - course of headers - course of masonry - course of stretchers - course of timber - asphalt binder course - backing course - backup course - band course - barge course - base course - bed course - bedding course - belt course - binder course - binding course - blocking course - bond course - bonder course - bottom course - brick course - brick-on-edge course - brick-on-end course - brick soldier course - completion of a course - corbel course - creasing course - cushion course - damp-proof course - dog-tooth course - double course - footing course - golf course - grade course - half-stone course in a vault - header course - lacing course - last course of bricks - levelling course - lintel course - oversailing course - penetration surface course - plinth course - race course - ring course - seal course - shaping course - sill course - soldier course - split course - stretching course - string course - surface course - training course - tumbling course - upper course - verge course - water course - wearing course
* * *

1.   (горизонтальный) ряд (напр. кладки)

2.   ход (поршня и т. п.); пробег; путь

3.   слой (гравия и т. п.)

4.   курс, маршрут, трасса

5.   водоток; русловый поток

6.   геод. направление линии

7.   азимут и длина линии
- course of bricks
- course of headers
- course of timber
- advanced building technology course
- anti-frost heavy course
- band course
- barge course
- base course
- bedding course
- belting course
- belt course
- binder course
- blocking course
- bonder course
- bond course
- brick-on-edge course
- brick-on-end course
- brickwork course
- corbel course
- damp-proof course
- double course
- eaves course
- first course
- footing course
- header course
- intake belt course
- lacing course
- last course of bricks
- leveling course
- lintel course
- margin course
- oversailing course
- percolation course
- racking course
- regulating course
- ridge course
- shaping course
- soldier course
- stretcher course
- string course
- surface course
- toothing course
- upright course
- verge course
- waterproofing course
- wearing course

Англо-русский строительный словарь > course
6 additive

компонент; присадка; добавка (напр., ускорителя в тампонажный или буровой раствор)

— antifoam additive

— bulk additive

— fluid loss additive

— reverse-wetting additive

* * *

добавка; присадка (соединение, которое добавляют к большему объёму другого соединения для изменения характеристик последнего; в нефтяной промышленности добавки используются в смазках, топливе, буровом и цементном растворах)

* * *

компонент; присадка; добавка (напр. ускорителя в тампонажный или буровой раствор)

- anticorrosive additive
- antidecomposition additive
- antifoaming additive
- antiicing additive
- antiknock additive
- antirust additive
- bridging additive
- bulk additive
- cement additive
- cement contamination additive
- cetane additive
- completion fluid additive
- drilling mud additive
- drilling mud filtration additive
- fluid loss additive
- fuel additive
- gasoline additive
- light weight additive
- lost circulation additive
- mud additive
- nitrate additive
- oil additive
- reverse-wetting additive
- water-reactive additive
- wear-preventive additive
- wear-proof additive
- wear-resistant additive
- weighting additive
* * *

• добавка

• добавочный

• компонент

• присадка

• присадочный материал

• химреагент

• химреагент для обработки растворов

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > additive
7 свидетельство

1) General subject: attestation, certificate, diploma, document, evidence, licence, record (чего-л.), report, sign, testimonial, testimony, trophy, verifier, witness, testament, first-hand account

2) Medicine: certificate (напр. о состоянии здоровья), (удостоверение, сертификат о прохождении интернатуры) Concession Certificate

3) Military: license, ticket

4) Engineering: certification, license (о наличии определённых прав)

5) Mathematics: illustration, indication, (о наличии чего-либо) the evidence of

6) Religion: Testimonium ("testimony", сокр. Test.)

7) Law: astipulation, bill, testation, testimonial letter

8) Economy: equity paper

9) Diplomatic term: (письменное) voucher

10) Banking: warrant, warrant certificate

11) Advertising: seal

12) Patents: brevet (?)

13) Business: demonstration, voucher

14) Sakhalin energy glossary: (чего-то) testament to (smth.)

15) Education: Certificate of Completion (awarded to "full name" to certify...)

16) Automation: proof

17) leg.N.P. certificate (written), testimonial certificate (written)

18) Makarov: licence (о наличии определённых прав), service certificate, tale

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > свидетельство
8 Frist

Frist f 1. GEN time limit, time span, period; 2. RECHT deadline • die Frist für etw. verlängern GEN extend the time limit for sth • eine letzte Frist setzen MGT, RECHT set a final deadline • in der mittleren Frist GEN in the medium term (Synonym: mittelfristig) • innerhalb einer Frist von GEN within a period of • mit einer Frist von zwei Tagen GEN at two days’ notice
* * *

f < Geschäft> time limit, time span, period ■ die Frist für etw. verlängern < Geschäft> extend the time limit for sth ■ mit einer Frist von zwei Tagen < Geschäft> at two days' notice

* * *
Frist
period [of time], time [allowed], prescribed (definite) period, (Aufschub) extension, prolongation, (Kündigungsfrist) notice, (Termin) time limit, terminal date, [set, fixed] term, deadline (US), (Zahlungsaufschub) delay, respite, grace, extension;
• auf kurze Frist (Kredit) on short terms;
• in angemessener Frist within a reasonable period of time;
• in kürzester Frist at a minute’s warning (very short notice), within the shortest possible time;
• innerhalb der gesetzlichen Frist within the time allowed by the law;
• innerhalb der vorgeschriebenen Frist within the required time;
• nach Ablauf dieser Frist after expiration of this period;
• unter Einhaltung einer Frist keeping within a period of;
• abgelaufene Frist elapsed time;
• achttägige Frist eight-day period;
• angegebene Frist stated period;
• angemessene Frist reasonable length of time;
• äußerste Frist final date, deadline (US);
• festgesetzte Frist fixed time;
• gesetzliche Frist statutory period;
• zusätzlich gewährte Frist additional time;
• kurze Frist short notice (date, delay);
• letzte Frist final respite;
• richterliche Frist regular term;
• vereinbarte Frist specific period;
• vertraglich vereinbarte Frist term agreed upon;
• zusätzliche Frist extension of time;
• Frist zur Beweiserhebung probationary term (US);
• Frist zur Klageerhebung notice to plead;
• Frist für die Kündigung term of notice;
• Frist von einer Stunde an hour’s delay;
• Frist abkürzen to shorten a period;
• auf kurze Frist ausleihen to loan for a short period;
• Frist berechnen to compute a period;
• Frist einhalten to observe (comply with, adhere to) a time limit, to meet the deadline;
• Fristen und Kostenvoranschläge einhalten to be on time and on budget;
• Frist einräumen to allow time (a breathing space, fam.), to accord (grant) a respite;
• Frist festsetzen to set a period of time;
• Frist gewähren to allow grace, to accord (grant) a respite, to grant time, to [allow] time;
• dem Schuldner eine Frist von einer Woche gewähren to give a debtor a week’s grace;
• einen Tag Frist gewähren to grant (give) a day’s grace;
• für eine Tratte noch einen Monat Frist gewähren to extend (prolong) a draft for another month;
• jem. mit einer Frist von einem Monat kündigen to give s. o. a month’s notice;
• Frist verstreichen lassen to let the appointed time pass;
• Frist setzen to fix a period, to lay down a time limit;
• für die Fertigstellung einer Arbeit eine Frist setzen to set a time for the completion of a job;
• Frist zur Forderungsanmeldung setzen to limit time to make proof of one’s claims;
• Frist von sechs Monaten setzen to give six months notice;
• Frist überschreiten to exceed the prescribed period (a time limit);
• Frist verkürzen to abridge a time, to shorten a term;
• Frist verlängern to extend a period (the time);
• Frist zur Abgabe einer Erklärung verlängern to extend the time for filing an answer;
• Frist vorsehen to provide a time limit;
• Frist wahren to observe a term;
• Frist zugestehen to accord a respite;
• Fristablauf expiration (expiry) of a period, end of a term, elapsed time, lapse of time, deadline;
• ohne Fristangabe without day;
• Fristberechnung calculation of (computing) time, computation of a term (period);
• bei der Fristberechnung in reckoning time;
• Fristbestimmung fixation of a period;
• Frist bewilligung, Fristeinräumung granting of time;
• Fristeinhaltung observation of a time limit;
• Fristeinlagen term (time, US) deposits.

Business german-english dictionary > Frist
9 क्रिया _kriyā

क्रिया [कृ भावे करणादौ वा श cf. P.III]

1 Doing, execu- tion, performance, accomplishment; उपचार˚, धर्म˚; प्रत्युक्तं हि प्रणयिषु सतामीप्सितार्थक्रियैव Me.116.

-2 An action, act, business, undertaking; प्रणयिक्रिया V.4.15; Ms.2.4.

-3 Activity, bodily action, labour.

-4 Teaching, instruction; क्रिया हि वस्तूपहिता प्रसीदति R.3.29. क्रिया हि द्रव्यं विनयति नाद्रव्यम् Kau. A.1.5.

-5 Possession of some act (as of singing, dancing &c.), knowledge; शिष्टा क्रिया कस्यचिदात्मसंस्था M.1.16.

-6 Practice (opp. शास्त्र theory).

-7 A literary work, composition; शृणुत मनोभिर- वहितैः क्रियामिमां कालिदासस्य V.1.2; कालिदासस्य क्रियायां कथं परिषदो बहुमानः M.1.

-8 A purificatory rite, a religious rite or ceremony; Ms.1.43.

-9 An expiatory rite, expiation.

-1 (a) The ceremony of offering oblations to the deceased ancestors (श्राद्ध). (b) Obsequies.

-11 Worship; त्रैतादिषु हरेरर्चा क्रियायै कविभिः 'कृता Bhāg.7.14.39.

-12 Medical treatment, application of remedies, cure; शीतक्रिया M.4 cold remedies.

-13 (In gram.) Action, the general idea expressed by a verb.

-14 Motion.

-15 Especially, motion as one of the seven categories of the Vaiśeṣikas; see कर्मन्.

-16 (In law) Judicial investigation by human means (witnesses &c.) or by ordeals.

-17 Burden of proof; क्रिया स्याद्वादिनोर्द्वयोः, द्वयो- रपि वादिनोः क्रिया प्राप्नोति V. May.

-18 A verb.

-19 A noun of action.

-2 Disquisition.

-21 Study.

-22 Means, expedients.

-23 Instrument, implement.

-24 A con- struction; कूपप्रपापुष्करिणीवनानां चक्रुः क्रियास्तत्र च धर्मकामाः Bu. Ch.2.12.

-25 Spirit (अध्यात्म) ?; द्रव्यक्रियाकारकाख्यं धूत्वा यान्त्यपुनर्भवम् Bhāg.12.6.38.

-Comp. -अन्वित a. practising ritual observances.

-अपवर्गः 1 completion or termination of an affair, execution of a task; क्रियापवर्गे- ष्वनुजीविसात् कृताः Ki.1.14.

-2 liberation from ceremoni- al acts, absolution.

-अभ्युपगमः a special agreement; क्रियाभ्युपगमात्त्वेतत् बीजार्थं यत्प्रदीयते Ms.9.53;

-अर्थ a.

1 (a Vedic injunction) enjoining some duty.

-2 useful for some purpose; अपि क्रियार्थं सुलभं समित्कुशम् Ku.5.33.

-अव- सन्न a. one who loses a law-suit through the statements of the witnesses &c.

-आरम्भः Cooking; आत्मार्थं च क्रिया- रम्भः Ms.11.64.

-इन्द्रियम् see कर्मेंन्द्रिय.

-कलापः 1 the whole body of ceremonies enjoined in the Hindu religi- ous law.

-2 all the particulars or points of any business.

-कल्पः a particular mode of diognosis.

-काण्डम् The portion of a श्रुति text treating of the sacrifices.

-कारः 1 an agent, worker.

-2 a beginner, tyro, a fresh student.

-3 an agreement.

-तन्त्रम् one of the four classes of Tantras; Buddha.

-द्वेषिन् m. a witness whose testimony is prejudicial to the cause (one of the five kinds of witnesses).

-द्वैतम् efficient cause.

-निर्देशः evidence.

-पटु a. dexterous.

-पथः mode of medical treatment.

-पदम् a verb.

-पर a. diligent in the perfor- mance of one's duty.

-पादः the third division of a legal plaint; that is, witnesses, documents and other proofs adduced by the plaintiff or complainant.

-माधुर्यम् beauty of art and architecture; अहो क्रियामाधुर्यं पाषाणानाम् Pratimā 3.

-यज्ञः religious rites (such as गर्भाधानसंस्कार); Mb.1.18.5.

-योगः 1 connection with the verb.

-2 the employment of expedients or means; तदा तत्प्रतिकाराच्च सततं वा विचिन्तनात् । आधिव्याधिप्रशमनं क्रियायोगद्वये न तु ॥ Mb. 3.2.23.

-3 the practical form of Yoga philosophy i. e. active devotion.

-लोपः omission or discontinuance of any of the essential ceremonies of the Hindu religion; क्रिया- लोपाद् वृषलत्वं गताः Ms.1.43.

-वशः necessary influence of acts done.

-वाचक, -वाचिन् a. expressing any action, as a verbal noun.

-वादिन् m. a plaintiff, complainant.

-विधिः a rule of action, manner of any rite; अयमुक्तो विभागो वः पुत्राणां च क्रियाविधिः Ms.9.22.

-विशेषणम्, 1 an adverb.

-2 a predicative adjective.

-शक्तिः f. the power of god (in creating this world).

-संक्रान्तिः f. imparting (to others) one's knowledge; teaching; विवादे दर्शयिष्यन्तं क्रियासंक्रान्तिमात्मनः M.1.19.

-समभिहारः [cf. P.III.1.22] the repetition of any act; क्रियासम- भिहारेण विराध्यन्तं क्षमेत कः Śi.2.43.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > क्रिया _kriyā
10 सिद्धिः _siddhiḥ

सिद्धिः f. [सिध्-क्तिन्]

1 Accomplishment, fulfil- ment, completion, perfection, complete attainment (of an object); विरोधि सिद्धेरिति कर्तुमुद्यतः Ki.14.8; क्रियासिद्धिः सत्त्वे भवति महतां नोपकरणे Subhāṣ.

-2 Success, prosperity, welfare, well-being.

-3 Establishment, settlement.

-4 Substantiation, demonstration, proof, indisputable conclusion.

-5 Validity (of a rule, law &c.).

-6 Deci- sion; adjudication, settlement (of a law-suit); कार्यकारण- सिद्धौ च प्रसन्ना बुद्धिरव्यया Rām.4.18.47; तस्मान्न लेखसामर्थ्यात् सिद्धिरैकान्तिकी मता Śukra. 4.726.

-7 Certainty, truth, accuracy, correctness.

-8 Payment, liquidation (of a debt); अधमर्णार्थसिद्ध्यर्थमुत्तमर्णेन चोदितः Ms.8.47.

-9 Pre- paring, cooking (as of drugs &c.).

-1 The solution of a problem.

-11 Readiness.

-12 Complete purity or sanctification.

-13 A superhuman power of faculty; (these faculties are eight:-- अणिमा लघिमा प्राप्तिः प्राकाम्यं महिमा तथा । ईशित्वं च वशित्वं च तथा कामावसायिता ॥).

-14 The acquisition of supernatural powers by magical means.

-15 Marvellous skill or capability.

-16 Good effect or result.

-17 Final beatitude, final emancipation.

-18 Understanding, intellect.

-19 Concealment, vanishing, making oneself invisible.

-2 A magical shoe (suppos- ed to convey the wearer wherever he likes).

-21 A kind of Yoga.

-22 N. of Durgā.

-23 Complete know- ledge.

-24 Advantage, use, good effect.

-25 N. of Śiva (m. in this sense).

-26 Efficacy, efficiency.

-27 Becoming intelligible (as sounds or words).

-28 (In Rhet.) The pointing out in the same person of various good qualities.

-Comp. -द a.

1 granting success or supreme felicity.

-2 giving the eight superhuman faculties; हृदि विनिहितरूपः सिद्धिदस्तद्विदां यः Māl.5.1. (

-दः) an epithet of Śiva.

-दात्री an epithet of Durgā.

-योगः a particular suspicious conjunction of planets.

-विनायकः a form of Gaṇeśa.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > सिद्धिः _siddhiḥ
11 livret

livret [livʀε]

1. masculine noun

a. (Music) livret d'opéra libretto

b. ( = catalogue) catalogue

2. compounds

► livret de caisse d'épargne ( = carnet) bankbook ; ( = compte) savings account

► livret de famille records of marriage, divorce, births and deaths

► livret scolaire school report

• il a un bon livret scolaire his school reports are good

* * *
livʀɛ
nom masculin

1) ( livre) booklet

2) ( d'opéra) libretto

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- livret de caisse d'épargne

- livret de famille

- livret scolaire

* * *
livʀɛ nm
1) (= livre) booklet

2) [opéra] libretto

* * *

livret nm

1 ( livre) booklet, small book; ( registre) record book;

2 ( d'opéra) libretto.

Composés

livret de caisse d'épargne ≈ savings book GB, bankbook (for a savings account) US; livret d'épargne logement ≈ building society passbook GB, bankbook US; livret de famille family record book; livret militaire record given on completion of military service stating obligations in case of mobilization; livret scolaire school report book.

ⓘ Livret de famille An official record of family status (births, marriages and deaths) which is used as proof of family links.

[livrɛ] nom masculin

1. [carnet] notebook

2. BANQUE

livret A savings account with a maximum holding

livret B savings account with no maximum holding

livret de caisse d'épargne savings book

compte sur livret savings account

3. DROIT

livret de famille ou de mariage family record book (in which dates of births and deaths are registered)

4. ÉDUCATION

livret scolaire school report (book)

5. MILITAIRE

livret militaire army ou military record

6. MUSIQUE libretto

7. (Suisse) multiplication table

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > livret
12 समाधि

sam-ādhi
m. putting together, joining orﾠ combining with (instr.) Lāṭy. ;

a joint orﾠ a partic. position of the neck Kir. ;
union, a whole, aggregate, set R. Hariv. Ragh. ;
completion, accomplishment, conclusion Kum. ;
setting to rights, adjustment, settlement MBh. ;
justification of a statement, proof Sarvad. ;
bringing into harmony, agreement, assent W. RPrāt. ;
intense application orﾠ fixing the mind on, intentness, attention (- dhiṉ-kṛi, « to attend») MBh. R. etc.;
concentration of the thoughts, profound orﾠ abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon;
this is the eighth andﾠ last stage of Yoga <lW. 93>;
with Buddhists Samādhi is the fourth andﾠ last stage of Dhyāna orﾠ intense abstract meditation MWB. 209 ;
in the Kāraṇḍa-vyūha several Samādhi are enumerated) Up. Buddh. MBh. etc.;
intense absorption orﾠ a kind of trance MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a sanctuary orﾠ tomb of a saint W. RTL. 261 ;
(in rhet.) N. of various figures of speech (defined as ārohâ̱varohakrama, artha-dṛishṭi, anya-dharmāṇāmanyatrâ̱dhirohaṇa etc.), Kāvyâd. Vām. Kpr. etc.;
N. of the 17th Kalpa (q.v.), of the 17th Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī L. ;
of a Vaiṡya Cat. (accord. toﾠ L. alsoﾠ silence;
a religious vow of intense devotion orﾠ self-imposed abstraction;
support, upholding;
continuance;
perseverance in difficulties;
attempting impossibilities;
collecting orﾠ laying up grain in times of dearth);
- garbha m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh. ;
- tva n. the state of profound meditation orﾠ devotion Sarvad. ;
- nishṭha mfn. devoted to meditation Pañcat. ;
- parihāṇi f. diminution of meditation Dharmas. 59 ;
- prakaraṇa n. N. of wk.;
- bala n. the force of meditation Dharmas. 75 ;
- bhaṅga m. the disturbing orﾠ interruption of meditation Pañcat. ;
- bhṛit mfn. absorbed in meditation Ṡiṡ. ;
- bheda m. (= - bhaṅga) Kum. ;
- bhedin mfn. one who interrupts meditation Ragh. ;
- mat mfn. absorbed in meditation Kum. ;
attentive R. ;
making a promise orﾠ assent orﾠ permission W. ;
- matikā f. N. of a woman Mālav. (v.l. for samāhitikā in B.);
- yoga m. employment of meditation, the efficacy of contemplation MW. ;
- yoga-rddhi-tapo-vidyāvirakti-mat mfn. possessing orﾠ accompanied with meditation andﾠ self-abstraction andﾠ supernatural power andﾠ mortification andﾠ knowledge andﾠ indifference BhP. ;
- rāja m. N. of wk.;
- vigraha m. embodiment of meditation;
- vidhi m. N. of wk.;
- samānatā f. N. of a Samādhi Buddh. ;
- stha mfn. absorbed in meditation Pañcat. ;
- sthala n. N. of a place in Brahmā. 's world Kathās.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > समाधि
13 साधन

sā́dhana
mf (ī orﾠ ā) jn. leading straight to a goal, guiding well, furthering RV. ;

effective, efficient, productive of (comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
procuring Kāv. ;
conjuring up (a spirit) Kathās. ;
denoting, designating, expressive of (comp.) Pāṇ. Sch. ;
m. N. of the author of RV. X, 157 (having the patr. bhauvana) Anukr. ;
(ā) f. accomplishment, performance ( seeﾠ mantra-s-);
propitiation, worship, adoration L. ;
(am) n. (ifc. f. ā), the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing Kir. Pañcat. ;
subdueing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits etc.) MBh. Kathās. ;
subduing a disease, healing, cure Suṡr. MBh. etc.;
enforcing payment orﾠ recovery (of a debt) Daṡ. ;
bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fullilment, completion, perfection Nir. MBh. etc.;
establishment of a truth, proof. argument, demonstration Yājñ. Sāh. Sarvad. ;
reason orﾠ premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion) Mudr. V, 10 ;
any means of effecting orﾠ accomplishing, any agent orﾠ instrument orﾠ implement orﾠ utensil orﾠ apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (gen. orﾠ comp.) Mn. R. etc.;
a means of summoning orﾠ conjuring up a spirit ( orﾠ deity) Kālac. ;
means orﾠ materials of warfare, military forces, army orﾠ portion of an army (sg. andﾠ pl.) Hariv. Uttar. Rājat. ;
conflict, battle Ṡiṡ. ;
means of correcting orﾠ punishing (as « a stick», « rod» etc.) TBr. Sch. ;
means of enjoyment, goods, commodities etc. R. ;
efficient cause orﾠ source (in general) L. ;
organ of generation (male orﾠ female), Sah. ;
(in gram.) the sense of the instrumental orﾠ agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, opp. to the action itself) Pat. ;
preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison etc.) Kathās. MārkP. ;
obtaining, procuring, gain, acquisition Kāv. BhP. ;
finding out by calculation, computation Gaṇit. ;
fruit, result Pañcat. ;
the conjugational affix orﾠ suffix which is placed between the root andﾠ terminations (= vīharaṇa q.v.) Pāṇ. 8-4, 30 Vārtt. 1 ;
(only L. matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine;
good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude;
conciliation, propitiation, worship;
killing, destroying;
killing metals, depriving them by oxydation etc. of their metallic properties <esp. said of mercury>;
burning on a funeral pile, obsequies;
setting out, proceeding, going;
going quickly;
going after, following.)
- साधनक्रिया
- साधनक्षम
- साधनचतुष्टय
- साधनता
- साधनत्व
- साधनदीपिका
- साधननिर्देश
- साधनपञ्चक
- साधनपत्त्र
- साधनपद्धति
- साधनभाग
- साधनमालातन्त्र
- साधनमुक्तावली
- साधनरूपिन्
- साधनवत्
- साधनसागर
- साधनसुबोधनी

Sanskrit-English dictionary > साधन
14 gas

1
gas-cooled
gas-filled
gas-fired
gas-flushed
gas-packed
gas-proof

2 n (AmE)

AUTO nafta f (AmL), gasolina f (Esp)

CHEM gas m

COAL grisú m

HEAT ENG gas m

MINE grisú m

P&R gasolina f (Esp), nafta f (AmL)

PETR TECH gas m, gasolina f (Esp), nafta f (AmL)

PETROL nafta f (AmL), gas m, gasolina f (Esp)

PHYS, REFRIG gas m

THERMO gas m, grisú m, gasolina f (Esp), nafta f (AmL)

VEH gasolina f (Esp), nafta f (AmL)
gas absorption
gas-air mixture
gas alarm system
gas alert
gas analyser
gas analysis
gas analyzer
gas-and-oil-resistant hose
gas balance
gas band
gas bearing
gas blowpipe
gas boiler
gas bottle
gas burette
gas burner
gas cap
gas cap drive
gas carbon
gas carburizing
gas carrier
gas cavity
gas chromatograph
gas chromatography
gas circuit
gas circulation loop
gas cleaner
gas cleaning
gas cloud
gas coal
gas cock
gas coke
gas completion unit
gas compressor
gas constant
gas consumption
gas content
gas-cooled breeder reactor
gas-cooled nuclear power plant
gas cooler
gas cutting
gas cylinder
gas detector
gas diode
gas discharge
gas-discharge gap
gas-discharge lamp
gas dissociation
gas drive
gas-drying plant
gas dump
gas dynamic laser
gas embolism
gas engine
gas-engine vehicle
gas-enriching value
gas enrichment
gas equation
gas exploder
gas explosion
gas expulsion
gas extraction
gas factor
gas fading
gas feeder
gas field
gas-filled cable
gas-filled rectifier
gas-filled rectifier diode
gas-filled relay
gas-filled switching tube
gas-filled tube
gas-filled workings
gas filter
gas fire
gas-fired furnace
gas-fired heater
gas-fired water heater
gas fissure
gas fitter
gas fitting
gas flare
gas flow
gas flue
gas focusing
gas formation volume factor
gas-fueled bus
gas-fueled car
gas furnace
gas generator
gas grid
gas heating
gas-heating system
gas holder
gas hose
gas hydrocarbon
gas in place
gas injection
gas-insulated line
gas jet
gas kinetics
gas laser
gas leak
gas-leak detector
gas leaking
gas lift
gas lighter
gas liquid chromatography
gas liquid partition chromatography
gas-loaded accumulator
gas lock
gas log
gas-lubricated bearing
gas machine
gas main
gas-making apparatus
gas mantle
gas maser
gas mask
gas meter
gas mixture
gas motor
gas multiplication factor
gas nitriding
gas noise
gas oil
gas-oil contact
gas-oil mixture
gas-only phase
gas originally in place
gas outlet
gas pedal
gas permeability
gas phototube
gas pipe
gas pipeline
gas pliers
gas pocket
gas poker
gas precipitate
gas pressure
gas-pressure reducing valve
gas-pressure regulator
gas producer
gas pump
gas purger
gas purging
gas purifier
gas quench
gas ratio
gas refrigerator
gas resistance
gas retort
gas return safety device
gas ring
gas saturation
gas scrubber
gas-scrubbing plant
gas-shielded metal arc welding
gas show
gas spring
gas station
gas stock
gas storage
gas stripper
gas tank
gas tank cap
gas tap
gas tar
gas tetrode
gas thermometer
gas thread
gas-thread pipe stock
gas-to-oil ratio
gas transmission line
gas triode
gas tube
gas turbine
gas-turbine bus
gas-turbine engine
gas-turbine power station
gas-turbine ship
gas valve
gas vent
gas-water contact
gas water heater
gas-welded system
gas welding
gas well
gas works

English-Spanish technical dictionary > gas
15 нормальное завершение

normal termination

завершение цикла — loop termination

успешное завершение — normal completion

добровольное завершение — voluntary termination

стандартное завершение работы — normal shutdown

доказательство завершения — proof of termination

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нормальное завершение
16 Creativity

   1) All Human Complex Problem Solving Is Creativity

   Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Models of Creative Association

   Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the inﬂuence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)

   3) Creative Innovation and Social Independence

   There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)

   4) Ego Strength and Emotional Stability among Creative Geniuses

   he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)

   5) Its Mundane Character

   he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)

   6) Mozart's Musical Ideas Came to Him in Polished Form

   From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)

   7) Scientific Theories and Works of Art Alike Originate in Fantasy

   Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)

   8) Self- Esteem and Creative Expression

   The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)

   9) Stages in Creative Problem- Solving

   In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)

    10) The Bisociative Pattern of the Creative Synthesis

   he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)

    11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder

   Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)

    12) The Inner Life of the Creative Process

   New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)

    13) The Problem of What Impels the Creative Person

   [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....

   Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)

    14) Theories of Creative Thinking

   A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....

   Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity

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proof of completion

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